Child to parent violence (CPVA)

Any harmful act or behaviour by a child aged 10-18 yrs, whether physical, psychological, emotional or financial, towards a parent/guardian or carer

What is CPVA?

There is currently no legal definition, however Northumbria Police define it as 'any harmful act or behaviour by a child aged 10-18 yrs, whether physical, psychological, emotional or financial, towards a parent/guardian or carer'.  CPVA may present as a single violent incident, but is more likely to be a pattern of behaviour including damage to person or property, threats, stealing from the parent, humiliation or verbal abuse. As with adult-to-adult domestic abuse, CPVA includes controlling or coercive behaviour.  CPVA is more than being a ‘stroppy teenager.

Here are some of the possible signs and indicators:

  • Physical violence
  • Damage to property
  • Abusive to siblings
  • Humiliation / belittling
  • Theft from parent/family
  • Threats to use weapons
  • Obsessive use of violent games
  • Disengagement from education / school refusal
  • Parent fearful of child
  • Substance Misuse
  • Self harm / suicidal thoughts

For further information and support please visit the CAPVA section of the Respect website .